semi-supervised learning approach
Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation in the Wild: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach and A New Dataset
While a lot of recent efforts have been made on generalizing pose estimation to novel object instances within the same category, namely category-level 6D pose estimation, it is still restricted in constrained environments given the limited number of annotated data. In this paper, we collect Wild6D, a new unlabeled RGBD object video dataset with diverse instances and backgrounds. We utilize this data to generalize category-level 6D object pose estimation in the wild with semi-supervised learning. We propose a new model, called Rendering for Pose estimation network RePoNet), that is jointly trained using the free ground-truths with the synthetic data, and a silhouette matching objective function on the real-world data. Without using any 3D annotations on real data, our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on the previous dataset and our Wild6D test set (with manual annotations for evaluation) by a large margin.
Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation in the Wild: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach and A New Dataset
While a lot of recent efforts have been made on generalizing pose estimation to novel object instances within the same category, namely category-level 6D pose estimation, it is still restricted in constrained environments given the limited number of annotated data. In this paper, we collect Wild6D, a new unlabeled RGBD object video dataset with diverse instances and backgrounds. We utilize this data to generalize category-level 6D object pose estimation in the wild with semi-supervised learning. We propose a new model, called Rendering for Pose estimation network RePoNet), that is jointly trained using the free ground-truths with the synthetic data, and a silhouette matching objective function on the real-world data. Without using any 3D annotations on real data, our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on the previous dataset and our Wild6D test set (with manual annotations for evaluation) by a large margin.
A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach for Ranging Error Mitigation Based on UWB Waveform
Li, Yuxiao, Mazuelas, Santiago, Shen, Yuan
Localization systems based on ultra-wide band (UWB) measurements can have unsatisfactory performance in harsh environments due to the presence of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) errors. Learning-based methods for error mitigation have shown great performance improvement via directly exploiting the wideband waveform instead of handcrafted features. However, these methods require data samples fully labeled with actual measurement errors for training, which leads to time-consuming data collection. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised learning method based on variational Bayes for UWB ranging error mitigation. Combining deep learning techniques and statistic tools, our method can efficiently accumulate knowledge from both labeled and unlabeled data samples. Extensive experiments illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method under different supervision rates, and the superiority compared to other fully supervised methods even at a low supervision rate.
- South America > Chile > Santiago Metropolitan Region > Santiago Province > Santiago (0.04)
- Europe > Spain > Basque Country > Biscay Province > Bilbao (0.04)
- Asia > China > Beijing > Beijing (0.04)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Unsupervised or Indirectly Supervised Learning (0.91)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Inductive Learning (0.90)
SemiMemes: A Semi-supervised Learning Approach for Multimodal Memes Analysis
Tung, Pham Thai Hoang, Viet, Nguyen Tan, Anh, Ngo Tien, Hung, Phan Duy
The prevalence of memes on social media has created the need to sentiment analyze their underlying meanings for censoring harmful content. Meme censoring systems by machine learning raise the need for a semi-supervised learning solution to take advantage of the large number of unlabeled memes available on the internet and make the annotation process less challenging. Moreover, the approach needs to utilize multimodal data as memes' meanings usually come from both images and texts. This research proposes a multimodal semi-supervised learning approach that outperforms other multimodal semi-supervised learning and supervised learning state-of-the-art models on two datasets, the Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification and Hateful Memes dataset. Building on the insights gained from Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training, which is an effective multimodal learning technique, this research introduces SemiMemes, a novel training method that combines auto-encoder and classification task to make use of the resourceful unlabeled data.
- North America > United States > Washington > King County > Seattle (0.04)
- North America > United States > New York > New York County > New York City (0.04)
- Asia > Vietnam > Hanoi > Hanoi (0.04)
- Asia > Singapore (0.04)
Neural Data-to-Text Generation Based on Small Datasets: Comparing the Added Value of Two Semi-Supervised Learning Approaches on Top of a Large Language Model
van der Lee, Chris, Ferreira, Thiago Castro, Emmery, Chris, Wiltshire, Travis, Krahmer, Emiel
This study discusses the effect of semi-supervised learning in combination with pretrained language models for data-to-text generation. It is not known whether semi-supervised learning is still helpful when a large-scale language model is also supplemented. This study aims to answer this question by comparing a data-to-text system only supplemented with a language model, to two data-to-text systems that are additionally enriched by a data augmentation or a pseudo-labeling semi-supervised learning approach. Results show that semi-supervised learning results in higher scores on diversity metrics. In terms of output quality, extending the training set of a data-to-text system with a language model using the pseudo-labeling approach did increase text quality scores, but the data augmentation approach yielded similar scores to the system without training set extension. These results indicate that semi-supervised learning approaches can bolster output quality and diversity, even when a language model is also present.
- Asia > Japan > Honshū > Kantō > Tokyo Metropolis Prefecture > Tokyo (0.14)
- North America > United States > Minnesota > Hennepin County > Minneapolis (0.14)
- Europe > Italy > Tuscany > Florence (0.04)
- (23 more...)
- Research Report > New Finding (1.00)
- Research Report > Experimental Study (1.00)
- Leisure & Entertainment (0.67)
- Media > News (0.67)
- Government > Regional Government > North America Government > United States Government (0.45)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Unsupervised or Indirectly Supervised Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Inductive Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.46)
Lexico-semantic and affective modelling of Spanish poetry: A semi-supervised learning approach
Barbado, Alberto, González, María Dolores, Carrera, Débora
Text classification tasks have improved substantially during the last years by the usage of transformers. However, the majority of researches focus on prose texts, with poetry receiving less attention, specially for Spanish language. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised learning approach for inferring 21 psychological categories evoked by a corpus of 4572 sonnets, along with 10 affective and lexico-semantic multiclass ones. The subset of poems used for training an evaluation includes 270 sonnets. With our approach, we achieve an AUC beyond 0.7 for 76% of the psychological categories, and an AUC over 0.65 for 60% on the multiclass ones. The sonnets are modelled using transformers, through sentence embeddings, along with lexico-semantic and affective features, obtained by using external lexicons. Consequently, we see that this approach provides an AUC increase of up to 0.12, as opposed to using transformers alone.
- Europe > Spain > Galicia > Madrid (0.04)
- North America > United States > Colorado (0.04)
- Europe > Spain > Catalonia > Barcelona Province > Barcelona (0.04)
Semi-Supervised Learning Approach to Discover Enterprise User Insights from Feedback and Support
Deng, Xin, Smith, Ross, Quintin, Genevieve
With the evolution of the cloud and customer centric culture, we inherently accumulate huge repositories of textual reviews, feedback, and support data.This has driven enterprises to seek and research engagement patterns, user network analysis, topic detections, etc.However, huge manual work is still necessary to mine data to be able to mine actionable outcomes. In this paper, we proposed and developed an innovative Semi-Supervised Learning approach by utilizing Deep Learning and Topic Modeling to have a better understanding of the user voice.This approach combines a BERT-based multiclassification algorithm through supervised learning combined with a novel Probabilistic and Semantic Hybrid Topic Inference (PSHTI) Model through unsupervised learning, aiming at automating the process of better identifying the main topics or areas as well as the sub-topics from the textual feedback and support.There are three major break-through: 1. As the advancement of deep learning technology, there have been tremendous innovations in the NLP field, yet the traditional topic modeling as one of the NLP applications lag behind the tide of deep learning. In the methodology and technical perspective, we adopt transfer learning to fine-tune a BERT-based multiclassification system to categorize the main topics and then utilize the novel PSHTI model to infer the sub-topics under the predicted main topics. 2. The traditional unsupervised learning-based topic models or clustering methods suffer from the difficulty of automatically generating a meaningful topic label, but our system enables mapping the top words to the self-help issues by utilizing domain knowledge about the product through web-crawling. 3. This work provides a prominent showcase by leveraging the state-of-the-art methodology in the real production to help shed light to discover user insights and drive business investment priorities.
- North America > United States > Washington > King County > Redmond (0.04)
- North America > United States > New Jersey > Hudson County > Hoboken (0.04)
- Europe > Portugal > Lisbon > Lisbon (0.04)
- Asia > Middle East > Jordan (0.04)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Unsupervised or Indirectly Supervised Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Statistical Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (1.00)
Semi-Supervised Learning for Cancer Detection of Lymph Node Metastases
Jaiswal, Amit Kumar, Panshin, Ivan, Shulkin, Dimitrij, Aneja, Nagender, Abramov, Samuel
Pathologists find tedious to examine the status of the sentinel lymph node on a large number of pathological scans. The examination process of such lymph node which encompasses metastasized cancer cells is histopathologically organized. However, the task of finding metastatic tissues is gradual which is often challenging. In this work, we present our deep convolutional neural network based model validated on PatchCamelyon (PCam) benchmark dataset for fundamental machine learning research in histopathology diagnosis. We find that our proposed model trained with a semi-supervised learning approach by using pseudo labels on PCam-level significantly leads to better performances to strong CNN baseline on the AUC metric.
- Health & Medicine > Therapeutic Area > Oncology (1.00)
- Health & Medicine > Diagnostic Medicine (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Statistical Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Performance Analysis (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (1.00)
Improving Semi-Supervised Support Vector Machines Through Unlabeled Instances Selection
Li, Yu-Feng (Nanjing University, China) | Zhou, Zhi-Hua (Nanjing University, China)
Semi-supervised support vector machines (S3VMs) are a kind of popular approaches which try to improve learning performance by exploiting unlabeled data. Though S3VMs have been found helpful in many situations, they may degenerate performance and the resultant generalization ability may be even worse than using the labeled data only. In this paper, we try to reduce the chance of performance degeneration of S3VMs. Our basic idea is that, rather than exploiting all unlabeled data, the unlabeled instances should be selected such that only the ones which are very likely to be helpful are exploited, while some highly risky unlabeled instances are avoided. We propose the S3VM- us method by using hierarchical clustering to select the unlabeled instances. Experiments on a broad range of data sets over eighty-eight different settings show that the chance of performance degeneration of S3VM- us is much smaller than that of existing S3VMs.
- Asia > China > Jiangsu Province > Nanjing (0.04)
- North America > United States > Wisconsin > Dane County > Madison (0.04)
- North America > United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Cambridge (0.04)
- Europe > Germany > Baden-Württemberg > Tübingen Region > Tübingen (0.04)